一、从官网下载go-pear.phar 文件，地址http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
将下载好的文件go-pear.phar 放到PHP安装目录下，dos 命令下进入PHP安装目录 运行 php go-pear.phar，遇到提问选项，全部回车按默认选择。如果在一分钟内未按下回车键，则会提示错误然后退出。这时只要重新执行go-pear.bat即可。
如果运行成功，会如图所示：
安装完毕后，会在PHP安装目录下，生成一个pear_env.arg的注册表文件，双击该文件，将信息添加入注册表即可。
安装Mail插件：D:mvamphp5> pear install mail
安装MDB2插件：D:mvamphp5> pear install MDB2
安装PHPUnit插件：
D:mvamphp5> pear config-set auto_discover 1
D:mvamphp5>pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit
如图：
把phpunit加入环境变量，然后 phpunit –help
可以看到全部用法，如下:
D:mvamphp5>phpunit –help
PHPUnit 4.0.17 by Sebastian Bergmann.
You have installed PHPUnit via PEAR. This installation method is no longer
supported and http://pear.phpunit.de/ will be shut down no later than
December, 31 2014.
Please read http://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/installation.html and
learn how to use PHPUnit from a PHAR or install it via Composer.
Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
phpunit [options] <directory>
Code Coverage Options:
–coverage-clover <file> Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
–coverage-crap4j <file> Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
–coverage-html <dir> Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
–coverage-php <file> Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
–coverage-text=<file> Generate code coverage report in text format.
Default: Standard output.
–coverage-xml <dir> Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.
Logging Options:
–log-junit <file> Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
–log-tap <file> Log test execution in TAP format to file.
–log-json <file> Log test execution in JSON format.
–testdox-html <file> Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
–testdox-text <file> Write agile documentation in Text format to file.
Test Selection Options:
–filter <pattern> Filter which tests to run.
–testsuite <pattern> Filter which testsuite to run.
–group … Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
–exclude-group … Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
–list-groups List available test groups.
–test-suffix … Only search for test in files with specified
suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt
Test Execution Options:
–report-useless-tests Be strict about tests that do not test anything.
–strict-coverage Be strict about unintentionally covered code.
–disallow-test-output Be strict about output during tests.
–enforce-time-limit Enforce time limit based on test size.
–strict Run tests in strict mode (enables all of the above).
–process-isolation Run each test in a separate PHP process.
–no-globals-backup Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
–static-backup Backup and restore static attributes for each test.
–colors Use colors in output.
–stderr Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
–stop-on-error Stop execution upon first error.
–stop-on-failure Stop execution upon first error or failure.
–stop-on-risky Stop execution upon first risky test.
–stop-on-skipped Stop execution upon first skipped test.
–stop-on-incomplete Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
-v|–verbose Output more verbose information.
–debug Display debugging information during test execution.
–loader <loader> TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
–repeat <times> Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
–tap Report test execution progress in TAP format.
–testdox Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
–printer <printer> TestSuiteListener implementation to use.
Configuration Options:
–bootstrap <file> A “bootstrap” PHP file that is run before the tests.
-c|–configuration <file> Read configuration from XML file.
–no-configuration Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
–include-path <path(s)> Prepend PHP’s include_path with given path(s).
-d key[=value] Sets a php.ini value.
Miscellaneous Options:
-h|–help Prints this usage information.
–version Prints the version and exits.
–self-update Update PHPUnit to the latest version.
配置 PHP.ini文件
告诉PHP你的PEAR安装目录
将php.ini中的include_path修改为PEAR安装目录 include_path = “.;D:/mvam/php5/pear”
如图：
二、安装包的方法:
在PHP目录下,用命令行方式执行pear install –a Auth 就会在PHPPEAR 目录下建立AUTH目录，目录中包含文件包。-a选项表明安装Auth包所依赖的所有其他包。
