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安装 rpmbuild

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# yum install -y rpm-build

查看 rpmbuild 相关的宏和参数

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# rpmbuild --showrc | grep --color "_topdir"
-14: _builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD
-14: _buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT
-14: _rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS
-14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES
-14: _specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS
-14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS
-14: _topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild
 
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# rpmbuild --showrc | grep --color "buildroot"
-14: buildroot %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{_arch}
 
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# rpm --eval "%_topdir"
/home/guoqiang.ding/rpmbuild

编写 rpmbuild 需要的 spec 文件

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Name:   fdsRsync
Version:    1.0.0
Release:    0
Summary:    call fds on the method of rsync.   

Group:  ####
License:    Commercial
URL:    ####
Source0:   %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz   
BuildRoot:  %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
<b 大专栏  rpmbuild 实践r/>#BuildRequires:
#Requires:
Packager:   guoqiang.ding
Vendor: ###

%define _prefix /usr/local/%{name}

%description
this is a rpm for fdsRsync.

#=> preprocess.
%prep
%setup -q

%build
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}
cp -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}*/* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}/

#=> cp the files compiled to somewhere.
%install
echo "RPM_BUILD_DIR=>" $RPM_BUILD_DIR
echo "RPM_BUILD_ROOT=>" $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
ls -R $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

#=> rm the virtual dirs.
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

#=> file in the rpm must list here.
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%dir /%{_prefix}/
%dir /%{_prefix}/conf/
%dir /%{_prefix}/log/
%dir /%{_prefix}/src/

/%{_prefix}/boot.sh
/%{_prefix}/kill.sh
/%{_prefix}/conf/*.conf
/%{_prefix}/log/*.log
/%{_prefix}/src/*.py
%doc /%{_prefix}/README

%changelog
* Mon Jan 26 2015 guoqiang.ding <guoqiang.ding@xxx.com>
- 1st release for fdsRsync RPM.

执行 rpmbuild

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#!/bin/sh
version=1.0.0
rpm_sourcedir='/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES'
project_name='fdsRsync'
work_dir='/home/guoqiang.ding/'$project_name
temp_dir=$work_dir-$version
cp -rf $work_dir $temp_dir
cd $work_dir/../
zip_file=$project_name-$version'.tar.gz'
tar czvf $zip_file ./$project_name-$version
rm -rf $temp_dir
mv $zip_file $rpm_sourcedir
cd $work_dir
rpmbuild -bb ./$project_name.spec
rpm_dir='/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64'
cp $rpm_dir/$project_name-$version*.rpm ./
rpm -qpl ./$project_name-$version*.rpm

检查打包好的 rpm

如果只想知道包里的文件列表执行：

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# rpm -qpl packetname

如果想要导出包里的内容，而不是安装，那么执行：

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# rpm2cpio pkgname | cpio -ivd